Wednesday, March 10, 2010

Unprincipled speculators are making billions every day by betting on a Greek default

Foreign Exchange - Currency Outlook

Euro Exchange rate Special: Without naming names, today the WSJ reports "Greek officials" saying the high premium Greece is paying to issue bonds is "unsustainable" and must come down in the next two months. "Greece may formally seek European Union financial aid if its borrowing costs don't fall sharply in coming weeks and, if that doesn't work, will seek a rescue from the International Monetary Fund, government officials said." The preferred form of aid is for European state-owned banks to buy Greek debt. "The officials said Greece needs the spread to tighten to around two percentage points before crunch time: Athens must redeem some €22 billion ($29.92 billion) of bonds in April and May." Greek yields are about 3% higher than German Bunds.

“The first official said Greece will seek to raise a further 10 billion Euros through one or two bond issues this month, and between $5 billion and $10 billion through an offering in March or April targeting investors in the U.S. and Asia.”

Today’s bombshell follows a busy visit to the US by Greek PM Papandreou. He was all over Washington, meeting Congressmen, the President, the TreasSec and the IMF. Papandreou said "Unprincipled speculators are making billions every day by betting on a Greek default," and Obama was receptive to the idea of regulating speculation and that means it will be on the next G20 agenda.

With really interesting timing, CFTC Chairman Gensler said, according to the WSJ, that the US could adopt new regulations for credit-default swaps. The EU said yesterday it may try to ban speculative trading in credit-default swaps on sovereign debt in Europe. The WSJ says the US wouldn’t go that far. Gensler outlined several approaches, including a central clearinghouse, swap activity directly linked to bank capital requirements, and reform of bankruptcy law. In other words, we will get restrictions on speculation when pigs fly. Gensler seems to be one of the heroes in all this but it remains for Congress to do something. Gridlock in Congress, not mention infuriating stupidity, is enough to drive support for executive orders.

In Europe, German Chancellor Merkel agreed that rules should be rushed to halt “the most speculative elements of derivatives trading, including so-called naked transaction, which do not hedge the value of real assets,” according to the FT. On another matter, the formation of a European Monetary Fund, the head of the Bundesbank and probably the next head of the ECB, Weber, said the debate over a monetary fund as “unhelpful” and “a sideshow that will distract from the necessary (fiscal) consolidation.”

As for the IMF, everyone agrees Papandreou didn’t ask for aid or loans or guarantees, just “technical assistance.” We have no idea what that means. Fast computers? Spreadsheets? A gaggle of green-eyeshade guys? If the assistance consists of human beings, how will they greet the Eurostat guys in Athens?

It’s hard not to think all of this is meaningless drama, but it’s hard also not to recognize that Papandreou is a very smart cookie and handling this all quite skillfully. Today’s news, that “Greek officials” are now demanding guarantees so that the cost goes down, may destroy whatever sympathy Papandreou has engendered. It seems likely Greece can continue to issue the rest of the debt at high prices. The last two issues were wildly oversubscribed. Now it doesn’t like the terms, a 3% premium over German issues. Well, too bad.

Pounds to US Dollars = 1.4918
Pounds to Euros = 1.10955
Euro to Pounds = 0.9125
Pounds to Australian Dollars = 1.6303

Bye For Now
Barbara Rockefeller
Foreign Exchange Trading
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Thursday, February 11, 2010

solution for the Greek debt problem

Foreign Exchange - Currency Outlook

An announcement of a solution for the Greek debt problem is only that—an announcement. It will probably have the usual announcement effect - foreign exchange traders buying euros. A more positive tone and a sense of confidence that the EU/EMU will save Greece from itself is a good thing but only temporary. Words are good, in markets, but actions are better. Observers want to pore over specifics and if history is any guide, we are not going to get specifics today, or maybe ever.

Disillusion could set in very quickly. The bond and forex markets are not going to sit around for long basking the glow of apparent solidarity - they want details, and plenty of them. We remain deeply worried that the market will buy into a public relations exercise that will carry the euro exchange rate back up over 1.4000 to perhaps 1.4350. So far it looks like the market is being skeptical, but it’s never wise to count on traders making deep analysis on which to base trades.

Normally the shallow explanation is the one adopted, at least at first. If the market doesn’t accept the "accord" today, risk aversion will take off and and fx traders will be buying us dollars. This is what "should" happen but we have to wait and see.

Pounds to US Dollars = 1.5690
Pounds to Euros = 1.1466
Euro to Pounds = 0.8718
Pounds to Australian Dollars = 1.7624

Bye For Now
Barbara Rockefeller
Foreign Exchange Trading
Forex Trading Reports - Click for a free trial

Buying Euros? Buy Euros at the best euro Rates!
Buying Dollars? Buy US Dollars at the Best Dollar Rates!
Buying Australian Dollars? Buy Australian Dollars at the Best Australian Dollar Rates!
Buy Travel Money, Buy Holiday Money, Best exchange rates for Travel Money

Contact IMS Foreign Exchange + 44 207 183 2790

Monday, February 8, 2010

euro exchange rate recovery this week?

Foreign Exchange - Currency Outlook

We must always expect a bounce up off a big move down, and we may get that this week. On Friday, foreign exchange analysts used words like "panic," "frenzy," and "mayhem." Foreign Exchange Traders can’t sustain that level of adrenaline. A pullback is clearly in order. At the same time, it’s important to acknowledge that the US dollar trend has changed and that there are good and ongoing reasons for it. From a high around 1.5145 in late Nov, the euro fell to 1.4580 in mid-Jan, and further to 1.3852 on Friday. This is a huge move and unless something just as bad against the US dollar exchange rate comes along to stop it, we have to assume it will continue. That means we must evaluate the “reasons” given for any euro exchange rate recovery this week with a sharp eye. Just because something is oversold doesn’t mean it deserves to be bought for its own sake.

Deficit hawks have a strong case for disliking the dollar today. Commentators correctly point to gridlock in Washington, which is worse than wimpy presidential leadership, that will fail to resolve the US’ deficit dilemma. Yes, the US has a higher debt burden than Europe, if a bit less than Greece (about 10% vs. over 12% of GDP for Greece and about 6% for the EMU as a whole).

But we say this doesn't pass the "So what?" test. The US can tolerate higher deficits because it has a more flexible and resilient economy that is more likely to generate the higher tax revenue needed to cut deficits. The US is already emerging from the crisis, as Bernanke will talk about on Wednesday when he tells the House Financial Services Committee about removing emergency liquidity supports. Meanwhile, the ECB had to cobble together an emergency liquidity plan that saved the banks, just barely, but is at a loss institutionally on how to resolve the sovereign debt crisis. There is a vast difference. We may criticize the Fed for failing to acknowledge that the financial sector is not adequately self-policing or its responsibility to prevent bubbles, but the Fed did that one job quite well and the incident is ending. This gives the US dollar rate a strong base of support.

This week the data is not very interesting. We get trade, Jan retail sales, Dec manufacturing, and the preliminary University of Michigan consumer sentiment index. There is nothing here to support or detract from the real action, the eurozone saga of what to do about its southern tier.

By Friday of this week, we expect the euro lower, although you never know - if a correction gets a grip, we could end up with a longer-lasting pullback. The worst case is also possible--a choppy sideways move. But keep the faith.

Pounds to US Dollars = 1.5578

Pounds to Euros = 1.1407

Euro to Pounds = 0.8763

Pounds to Australian Dollars = 1.8036

Bye For Now

Barbara Rockefeller

Foreign Exchange Trading

Forex Trading Reports - Click for a free trial

Buying Euros? Buy Euros at the best euro Rates!

Buying Dollars? Buy US Dollars at the Best Dollar Rates!

Buying Australian Dollars? Buy Australian Dollars at the Best Australian Dollar Rates!

Buy Travel Money, Buy Holiday Money, Best exchange rates for Travel Money

Contact IMS Foreign Exchange + 44 207 183 2790